Lima, the vibrant capital of Peru, boasts a rich history that dates back to its founding on January 18, 1535, by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. Originally named “City of the Kings,” Lima was strategically located along the Pacific coast, making it a crucial port and administrative center for Spanish colonial rule in South America.
Over the centuries, Lima developed into a cultural and economic powerhouse, showcasing a unique blend of Indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. Key historical milestones include its role in the independence movement of the early 19th century, which culminated in Peru’s liberation from Spanish rule in 1821. Today, Lima is recognized not only for its historical significance and colonial architecture but also for its vibrant culinary scene, drawing food lovers from around the globe. Explore Lima’s rich past and discover how it continues to shape the city’s identity today.
Best Time to Go to Lima
The best time to visit Lima is during the summer months from December to March, when the weather is warm and sunny, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and enjoying its vibrant outdoor culture. During this period, temperatures range from the mid-20s to low 30s Celsius (mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit), providing perfect conditions for sightseeing, dining al fresco, and visiting nearby beaches. However, Lima’s unique climate is characterized by the coastal fog, known as “garúa,” which is most prevalent during the winter months from June to September. During this time, the city often experiences cooler, overcast days, with temperatures in the mid-teens to low 20s Celsius (60s Fahrenheit).
While summer offers the best weather for outdoor activities, visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) or fall (April to June) can also be enjoyable, as you’ll encounter milder temperatures and fewer tourists. Overall, the ideal time to visit depends on your preferences for weather and crowd levels.
Getting to Lima
Lima International Airport is the largest airport in Peru, you can get direct flights from almost any continent (except Australia where you will fly to Santiago, Chile or the US first.
If already in Peru, Ecuador or southern Colombia, there is also the cheaper option of travelling via overnight bus. The most recommended company is Cruz Del Sur, which is the flagship long-haul bus company in Peru. The average costs from key cities are as follows:
- Cusco – 21 hours – 185 Soles ($50 USD)
- Arequipa – 17 hours 50 minutes – 125 soles ($33.50 USD)
- Ica – 4 hours – 60 Soles ($16 USD)
- Huancayo – 7 hours 50 minutes – 100 Soles ($27 USD)
Where to Stay in Lima
When visiting Lima, four main neighborhoods stand out for their unique charm and convenience: Miraflores, Barranco, San Isidro, and Centro Histórico. Miraflores is a popular choice for tourists and backpackers, known for its stunning ocean views, vibrant nightlife, and a wide array of restaurants, shops, and parks. It’s also home to attractions like Parque Kennedy and the iconic cliffs overlooking the Pacific.
Barranco, often regarded as Lima’s artsy district, offers a bohemian vibe with colorful street art, galleries, and trendy cafes. It’s a great place to experience local culture and nightlife, particularly along the picturesque Bajada de los Baños.
San Isidro is the city’s financial district, known for its upscale ambiance, luxury hotels, and beautiful green spaces like El Olivar park.
Finally, the Centro Histórico is the heart of Lima, rich in history and culture, featuring stunning colonial architecture and important landmarks such as the Plaza Mayor, the Government Palace, and the Cathedral of Lima. This area is perfect for those interested in exploring the city’s heritage and vibrant street life. Each of these neighborhoods provides a unique perspective on Lima, making them excellent bases for discovering the city’s rich culture and attractions.
Hostels
There are a plethora of hostels within the Miraflores district. Generally considered the best and most popular are Waikiki Hostel and Hostel Alpes. Both have a good balance of facilities, chill vibes and partying when you want to. Note that you can get bunks in both but if you want a private and book through Waikiki, you will be sent to Alpes anyway. Expect to pay $10-15 $USD for a bunk or $45-55 USD for a private per night.
Airbnb
Airbnb is a great way to get a “living in Lima” experience. You are easily able to get 1 bedroom apartments in the Miraflores, Barranco and San Isidro neighbourhoods for $35-$55USD.
Hotels
There are a variety of hotel options in Miraflores, Barranco, San Isidro and particularly Centro. You can find the best deals on booking.com
Where to Eat and Nightlife in and around Lima
Lima has such an abundance of high-class restaurants and budget eateries that it is known as the “gastronomy capital of Latin America”. For the more budget conscious, the best place to start is to check out two now famous eats showcased in the Lima episode of “Street Food: Latin America”. The two standout eateries are Al Toke Pez and the beloved fried donut vendor, Doña Julia.
Al Toke Pez is renowned for its incredible seafood offerings, particularly its ceviche and tiraditos. This eatery emphasizes fresh ingredients and traditional preparation, providing a delicious taste of Peru’s coastal cuisine. The vibrant atmosphere and skilled chefs make it a must-visit for seafood lovers looking to experience authentic flavors.
Another classic eatery is Doña Julia, famous for her delectable buñuelos—fried donuts that are typically filled with creamy custard or other delightful fillings. These sweet treats offer a perfect balance of crispy exterior and soft interior, making them a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
For an even more authentic Peruvian experience, visit the Miraflores Market! At Miraflores Market, visitors can sample a diverse range of dishes, including fresh ceviche, anticuchos, and local snacks. The market’s lively atmosphere reflects the essence of Lima’s culinary culture, with vendors eager to share their expertise and passion for Peruvian cuisine. It’s an excellent spot to experience the flavors of the region and immerse yourself in the local food scene. The episode beautifully captures the energy of the market, highlighting its role as a gathering place for both locals and tourists looking to indulge in authentic Peruvian street food.
Things to do in Lima
Walking Tours
If it is your first time in Latin America, you may have a bit of culture shock. It is recommended the first attraction you tick off is doing a walking tour of The Lima Historical Centre Walking Tour is a captivating journey through the heart of Peru’s capital, showcasing its rich colonial heritage and architectural beauty. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area features stunning plazas, churches, and palaces that reflect the city’s storied past. Starting at the iconic Plaza Mayor, visitors can admire the Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, and the ornate Archbishop’s Palace, each telling tales of Lima’s colonial history.
If staying in Miraflores, the tour guide can pick you up from your hostel or hotel and take you on the BRT (the bus rapid transit metro system of Lima) to the Historical Centre. This will help you settle in to understanding safety precautions and settle in to your surroundings.
As you stroll through the bustling streets, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the San Francisco Monastery, famous for its intricate baroque architecture and fascinating catacombs. The tour often includes vibrant local markets, where you can experience the flavors and culture of Lima. With knowledgeable guides sharing stories and historical insights, the Lima Historical Centre Walking Tour is an essential experience for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the rich culture and heritage of this vibrant city. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring your camera to capture the stunning sights along the way!
Kennedy Park
Kennedy Park in Lima, Peru, is a vibrant urban oasis located in the heart of the Miraflores district. Known for its lush gardens and friendly feline residents, the park offers a delightful escape for locals and travelers alike. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, explore artisan stalls, and take in cultural events that often take place within its scenic grounds. Conveniently situated near Avenida José Larco, Kennedy Park is the perfect spot to relax and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Miraflores.
The cats in Kennedy Park, Lima, are a well-known feature and have become part of the park’s charm. They are often seen lounging in the grass and interacting with visitors. The presence of these cats can be attributed to a few factors:
- Local residents and park staff often care for the cats, providing food and shelter. This has helped maintain their population and ensures they are well-fed.
- The park offers a suitable environment for cats, with plenty of green spaces and hiding spots, making it an ideal place for them to roam freely.
- Cats are generally well-accepted in Peruvian culture, and their presence adds to the park’s welcoming and relaxed atmosphere.
These factors contribute to the friendly and playful environment that attracts both locals and tourists to Kennedy Park!
Malecon
The Malecon in Lima, Peru, is a stunning coastal promenade that stretches along the cliffs of the Miraflores district, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. This scenic pathway is perfect for leisurely walks, jogging, or cycling, making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. Along the Malecón, you’ll find beautifully landscaped parks, artistic sculptures, and viewpoints where you can take in spectacular sunsets. With its fresh ocean breeze and vibrant atmosphere, it’s a wonderful place to relax and enjoy the beauty of Lima.
In addition to its natural allure, the Malecón is home to numerous cafes and restaurants, where visitors can savor delicious Peruvian cuisine while enjoying ocean views. The area is also popular for outdoor activities, including paragliding, providing adventurous travelers with a unique perspective of the coastline. Whether you’re looking to unwind, engage in sports, or indulge in culinary delights, the Malecón is an essential stop on your Lima itinerary!
Surfing
Lima is renowned for its excellent surf breaks, making it a top destination for surfers of all skill levels. The city’s coastline features a variety of waves, from mellow beach breaks to challenging reef breaks. Punta Hermosa, located just south of Lima, is famous for popular spots like La Isla and Pico Alto, known for their powerful swells that attract experienced surfers, particularly during the winter months when conditions are at their best.
One of the standout surf spots in Lima is Punta Roquitas, situated in the Miraflores district. This area offers a unique left-hand reef break that caters to intermediate and advanced surfers seeking quality waves. Additionally, Costa Verde and Playa Makaha provide gentler waves and surf schools for beginners looking to learn, however be sure to shop around to get the best deal as the smaller operators do have a penchant of ripping tourists off.
Other notable surf locations include Barranco, which has a laid-back atmosphere and fun waves, and Makaha, known for its consistent surf conditions. With warm waters and a vibrant surf culture, Lima is the ultimate destination for both seasoned surfers and newcomers eager to experience Peru’s top surf spots.
Seal Island
Seal Island, located off the coast of Lima, Peru, is a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. The island is famous for its vibrant colony of sea lions, which can be observed lounging on the rocky shores and playing in the water. Accessible by boat from nearby beaches, Seal Island offers a unique opportunity to witness these playful marine mammals in their natural habitat. The surrounding waters are rich in biodiversity, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching, where visitors can see various seabirds, including pelicans and cormorants.
A visit to Seal Island is not just about the sea lions; it also provides stunning panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and the rugged coastline. Many tour operators offer guided excursions that include snorkeling and sightseeing, allowing travelers to fully immerse themselves in this breathtaking environment. Perfect for families, couples, and adventure seekers, Seal Island is a must-visit attraction in Lima that showcases the beauty and wildlife of Peru’s coastal regions. Be sure to add it to your travel itinerary for an unforgettable experience!
Huaca Pucllana Site Museum
Tucked away in the bustling district of Miraflores, Huaca Pucllana is a stunning pre-Incan adobe pyramid that transports visitors back over 1,500 years to the height of Lima’s ancient cultures. Walking through this vast archaeological site, you’ll feel the echoes of the past beneath your feet as expert guides bring the history of the Lima civilization to life.
The site’s massive stepped pyramid, built entirely of sun-dried clay bricks, was once a ceremonial and administrative center. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Peruvians. As you explore, you’ll discover intricately restored walls, hidden passageways, and evidence of sacrificial rituals, making it one of Lima’s most fascinating historical landmarks.
For an unforgettable experience, visit at night when the ruins are dramatically illuminated, creating an almost mystical atmosphere. After your tour, indulge in delicious Peruvian cuisine at the on-site restaurant, which boasts stunning pyramid views. Tickets cost about $6.50 (USD) or 25 Soles and can be bought online or onsite.
Lima is a city that thrives on contrast—where ancient ruins stand beside modern skyscrapers, and the vibrant flavors of Peruvian cuisine collide with breathtaking coastal views. This capital city is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu; it’s a destination that demands exploration.
We hope you have appreciated the tips and tricks we have provided in this summary. We’re always about crowd sourcing with our community so if you find any information needs updating, please get in touch!
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