What and Where is the Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon is a stunning natural wonder located in southern Peru, about 100 miles (160 kilometers) northwest of the city of Arequipa. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, it is one of the world’s deepest canyons. Plunging to a depth of over 10,000 feet (3,300 meters), which is more than twice the depth of the Grand Canyon in the United States.
The canyon is formed by the Colca River, which flows through a valley surrounded by terraced farmlands, traditional villages, and towering volcanoes. It is also renowned for being a habitat of the Andean condor, a majestic bird often seen soaring above the canyon. Colca Canyon is a popular destination for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the unique cultural heritage of the local communities.
The Best Tours to take in the Colca Canyon
2 Day Hike
The Colca Canyon overnight hike is a popular trekking adventure that takes you through the breathtaking depths of one of the world’s deepest canyons. The hike typically begins with a descent of around 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) into the canyon, offering stunning views of terraced landscapes and the Colca River. Hikers pass through remote villages like San Juan de Chuccho, often staying in rustic accommodations or eco-lodges. On the second day, the trail ascends steeply, requiring significant effort but rewarding trekkers with panoramic views of the canyon and its surroundings. The hike is a unique opportunity to experience the canyon’s natural beauty, spot wildlife like the Andean condor, and connect with the traditional culture of the region.
Key details of the 2-day hike are:
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging due to steep descents and ascents.
- Duration: About 20–25 kilometers (12–15 miles) over two days.
- What’s Included:
- Transport from and to Arequipa.
- Meals and lodging in the canyon.
- Guide services.
The team at The Beaten Path have completed this hike so the details in the itinerary summary below this section are relating to this hike (which we highly recommend!
1 Day Tour
If you are short on time or don’t think a strenuous 2-3 day hike is for you, there is also the option to do the 1 Day tour, which is the most popular of all the tours. Each tour may slightly differ, however almost all will leave and return from Arequipa. It will also give an opportunity to watch the Andean Condors soar at the main viewpoint as well as a chance to chill out in a hot spring bath.
If you don’t have a lot of time, don’t mind a big drive over a day and mainly are there to see the sheer scale of the canyon along with the condors, this is the tour for you!
3 Day Hike
Choosing the 3-day Colca Canyon hike over the 2-day hike offers a more immersive and enjoyable experience, allowing you to take in the breathtaking landscapes at a more relaxed pace. The 3-day option spreads out the challenging trek, giving you more time to acclimate to the altitude and enjoy the canyon’s natural beauty without rushing through long, strenuous descents and ascents in a single day.
With an extra day, you can explore more of the canyon’s hidden gems, visit additional small villages, and enjoy a less crowded experience. You’ll have more time to appreciate the lush oasis of Sangalle, soak in natural hot springs, and spot Andean condors without feeling pressured to move quickly. Plus, the longer trek allows for a more gradual climb out of the canyon, making the ascent more manageable compared to the steep, early-morning climb required in the 2-day trek. If you want to fully experience Colca Canyon’s diverse landscapes, culture, and wildlife without feeling rushed, the 3-day hike is the better choice.
2 Day Tour
If you want to experience Colca Canyon without the challenge of a strenuous hike, this 2-day tour from Arequipa is the perfect option. This tour allows you to soak in the beauty of the region while enjoying a comfortable and hassle-free experience. Highlights include a visit to Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where you can spot groups of vicuñas—the wild relatives of alpacas—roaming freely in their habitat. Along the way, you’ll pass through scenic Andean landscapes and visit small, traditional villages, giving you a glimpse into the local culture and way of life.
One of the most exciting moments of the trip is stopping at a viewpoint known for Andean condor sightings, where you can watch these majestic birds soar across the canyon skies. Birdwatching enthusiasts will appreciate the chance to observe these rare creatures in their natural environment.
To round out the experience, relax in the area’s natural thermal baths. This is a perfect way to unwind while surrounded by stunning mountain views. With an English-speaking guide to provide insights and ensure smooth communication, as well as hotel pickup and drop-off, this tour makes it easy to explore the wonders of Colca Canyon without the need for a strenuous trek.
Best Time to Hike the Colca Canyon
The best time to hike Colca Canyon is during the dry season, which runs from May to November. This period offers clear skies, minimal rainfall, and comfortable hiking conditions. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
- May to September: These are the peak months, with cooler temperatures and crisp, clear days. It’s ideal for hiking and offers the best chances to see Andean condors soaring above the canyon. Nights can be chilly, especially in higher-altitude areas, so warm clothing is recommended.
- October and November: While still part of the dry season, occasional rains may begin to occur, but the trails are generally in good condition, and the landscapes start to look greener.
Avoid hiking during the wet season (December to March), as heavy rains can make trails slippery and unsafe, and views are often obscured by clouds.
Where to Book your trek in the Colca Canyon
If you are planning in advance we would recommend booking through viator. They provide the best tours you can book online and are peer reviewed so you know what you are getting.
However, if you have got some time and are staying at a hostel, your best bet in terms of price is directly through your hostel. Oftentimes the hostel you stay at will have good deals on trips and Colca Canyon is often an option.
What to bring on your Colca Canyon Trek
While this trek is strenuous, it is only for 1-night so a large bag is not necessary. Travel light, as the steep trails can be challenging, but ensure you have everything needed for comfort and safety.
Packing appropriately for the Colca Canyon overnight hike ensures a safe and enjoyable experience. Here’s a list of essentials to bring:
Clothing
- Comfortable hiking clothes: Lightweight, moisture-wicking layers for the day.
- Warm layers: Temperatures drop significantly at night. A fleece or lightweight jacket is essential.
- Rain jacket or poncho: Even during the dry season, weather can be unpredictable.
- Hat and gloves: For early mornings and evenings.
- Sun protection: A wide-brim hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to shield against intense sun exposure.
Footwear
- Sturdy hiking boots: Preferably broken-in, with good grip for steep descents and ascents.
- Comfortable socks: Merino wool or moisture-wicking materials to prevent blisters.
Gear
- Daypack: Lightweight and comfortable, to carry essentials.
- Water bottles or hydration system: At least 2 liters; water is available at stops but may need purification.
- Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, or dried fruit for the trek.
- Headlamp or flashlight: For early starts or exploring at night.
- Trekking poles: Useful for steep sections, reducing strain on knees.
Personal Items
- Toiletries: Toothbrush, toothpaste, and biodegradable soap.
- First aid kit: Include blister care, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
- Cash: Small denominations for tips or purchasing items in local villages.
- Lightweight sleeping bag (if not provided by your accommodation).
Optional Items
- Camera or phone: To capture the stunning views.
- Power bank: If you’re using electronics.
- Small towel: For refreshing at stops.
Colca Canyon Overnight Trek Trip Itinerary
Day 1: Descent into the Canyon
- Early Morning:
- Depart from Arequipa (around 3:00–3:30 AM) for a scenic drive to Colca Canyon, passing through the highlands.
- Stop at Cruz del Condor, a famous viewpoint to observe the majestic Andean condors soaring over the canyon.
- Mid-Morning:
- Begin the trek from Cabanaconde (altitude ~3,300m) with a steep descent into the canyon. The trail is about 3–4 hours long, offering incredible views of the canyon’s terraced landscapes and the Colca River below.
- Afternoon:
- Arrive at San Juan de Chuccho, a small village at the base of the canyon.
- Rest, explore the village, and enjoy a local lunch.
- Continue hiking for another 2–3 hours, passing through villages like Cosñirhua and Malata, before reaching Sangalle (The Oasis).
- Relax in the lush greenery of the oasis, and enjoy its natural pools and tranquil setting.
- Evening:
- Stay overnight at a rustic lodge in the oasis.
- Dinner is provided, with time to relax and stargaze in the clear canyon skies.
Day 2: Ascent and Return to Arequipa
- Early Morning:
- Begin the steep ascent back to Cabanaconde (around 5:00 AM) before the sun gets too intense. This challenging hike takes about 3–4 hours.
- Arrive in Cabanaconde and enjoy a hearty breakfast.
- Mid-Morning:
- Drive back with stops at scenic viewpoints and traditional villages.
- Optional visit to La Calera Hot Springs near Chivay to soak in the thermal pools and relax your muscles.
- Many trekking tours will also drive through the The Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, where you will stop and see Vicunas and a volcano viewpoint.
- Afternoon:
- Return to Arequipa, typically arriving around 5:00–6:00 PM.
